16x80 mobile home price - Market Rank: 14. - Home. Last 5 Used Values. 1988 Schult 16 X 80. 1977 Schult 43 2006. 1999 Schult 28 X 80. 2001 Schult 8016-501. 1991 Schult 16595. Used Value Price Guide.

 
Aug 31, 2023 · 2001 OAKWOOD 16x80 Mobile home (Church Hill, TN) View larger image. Ad id: 712186858748915. Views: 248. Price: $19,000.00. Reduced $500!! $19,000 OBO; 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom 2001 16x80 Oakwood; pretty, well maintained, solid home, many updates including, but not limited to, brand new: water heater, back deck, side by side refrigerator, paint ... . Where is the closest sally

Apr 10, 2012 · 1995 Fleetwood Festival Mobile Home16 x 80, 3 bedroom, 2 bathWind Zone 1Includes stove, fridge, dishwasher, outside A/C unit (one year old), inside A-Coil (t... For the everyday consumer looking to buy or sell a mobile home, a basic report is available for $30 , in which consumers can select from a limited set of home features to gauge their home value. A more comprehensive list of features to choose from is available in the professional report. There is also a report for new manufactured homes to add ...This price is for vinyl skirting. Mobile home exterior makeover, including upgraded skirting installation: $14,000. 750 square feet of faux stone skirting: $7,000 for skirting materials only. This job included framing out a support wall of treated lumber and treated plywood as well as a concrete block base for the skirting.Materials Used in the Home. The average value of a new manufactured home is about $74,000. Material choices that can make a home more valuable than the average are things like hardwood cabinetry, finished drywall versus wallboard, energy-efficient windows, upgraded lighting, and six-panel doors. Sep 4, 2023 · 16x80 mobile Home for Sale (Benton) 16x80 Mobile Home for Sale. Really good shape. Refrigerator, Stove, washer and dryer. Two 10x20 covered porches and handicap wheelchair ramp. Mover said he would move porches for $350.00 each and set up. Pictures speak for itself. 16x80 mobile homes measure about 76 ft long since they count the tong ... Champion Homes Center | Shipping to: Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin. change state or location. BUY DIRECT AT THE FACTORY! | 1-800-543-7412. Champion Homes Center is the Nation’s. Mobile & Manufactured Home Sales Leader!Materials Used in the Home. The average value of a new manufactured home is about $74,000. Material choices that can make a home more valuable than the average are things like hardwood cabinetry, finished drywall versus wallboard, energy-efficient windows, upgraded lighting, and six-panel doors. Oct 31, 2019 · So the average price range in the period June-September is higher than the rest of the year: Single Wide mobile homes price: $57,600 - $62,000. Double Wide mobile homes price: $110,300 - $122,900. Manufactured homes with more than two sections: $97,400 - $102,800. For example, Clayton Homes, Fleetwood Homes, Champion Homes, etc. You will then be able to choose from the available models listed for that manufacturer. Choose the state in which the home is located. Select the year in which it was manufactured. Choose an overall condition of ‘excellent’, ‘good’, ‘fair’ or ‘poor’.Jun 26, 2019 · To get an estimate on your prefab home, otherwise known as a manufactured home, you can purchase a NADA value report. The cost of this report varies depending on if you’re wanting a basic report or a professional report. The basic version is limited to the most common prefab home floor plans and features, and it is designed for the average ... 1999 Oakwood Triple Play. Used Value Price Guide. Classified Ad. Publish Your Ad For Free. 1997 Oakwood. Home for $17000 in. Huntsville, Texas 77340. Description: 16x72. Here's the average cost of a new manufactured home in each U.S. region, according to the U.S. Census Bureau: Northeast: $119,200. Midwest: $113,600. South: $126,000. West: $138,400. But the total cost of a mobile or manufactured home can reach beyond the price of the structure itself.Immaculate Mobile Home. 3 bedroom 2 bath - $29000. 16x80 home has 3 bedrooms and 2 baths. Home is located in nice mobile home community. Home can be moved or the... Trailers & Mobile homes Baton Rouge 29,000 $. View pictures. View property. Manufactured Home, Single Wide - Harlem, GA. 30814, Harlem, Columbia County, GA. Check price. Beautiful wooded 2.25 acres in Columbia County, with a larger singlewide built by Fleetwood. This 1995 model is 16x80 and has 1216 sqft with... 3 bedrooms. 2 bathrooms. 1,216 ft². Materials Used in the Home. The average value of a new manufactured home is about $74,000. Material choices that can make a home more valuable than the average are things like hardwood cabinetry, finished drywall versus wallboard, energy-efficient windows, upgraded lighting, and six-panel doors. Champion Homes Center | Shipping to: Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin. change state or location. BUY DIRECT AT THE FACTORY! | 1-800-543-7412. Champion Homes Center is the Nation’s. Mobile & Manufactured Home Sales Leader! Materials Used in the Home. The average value of a new manufactured home is about $74,000. Material choices that can make a home more valuable than the average are things like hardwood cabinetry, finished drywall versus wallboard, energy-efficient windows, upgraded lighting, and six-panel doors.2015 Clayton Breeze 2. 2015 Clayton Holyfield. 2015 Clayton Super Value. 2016 Clayton 22BLR14763DH16. 2016 Clayton 98TRU28564AH. 2016 Clayton Oakley. 2016 Clayton Patriot. 2017 Clayton 14 Ft X 70 Ft.New and Used manufactured homes for sale in Moundville, Alabama. ... Cash Sale Price: $84,990; Financed Sale Price: $87,990 ... SOUTHERN ENERGY 16x80 E Series "The ...1999 Oakwood Triple Play. Used Value Price Guide. Classified Ad. Publish Your Ad For Free. 1997 Oakwood. Home for $17000 in. Huntsville, Texas 77340. Description: 16x72.Brooklyn, NY. 2028 East 57th street #94E for $289,000. Brooklyn, NY. 1625 Emmons Ave #1A Open House 8/10/23... for $300,000. Brooklyn, NY. Find More Listings on Oodle Classifieds Find used cars, used motorcycles, used RVs, used boats, apartments for rent, homes for sale, job listings, and local businesses on Oodle Classifieds. Aug 31, 2023 · 2001 OAKWOOD 16x80 Mobile home (Church Hill, TN) View larger image. Ad id: 712186858748915. Views: 248. Price: $19,000.00. Reduced $500!! $19,000 OBO; 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom 2001 16x80 Oakwood; pretty, well maintained, solid home, many updates including, but not limited to, brand new: water heater, back deck, side by side refrigerator, paint ... See full list on claytonhomes.com AFFORDABLE. QUALITY. 2 - 4 Bedroom Floor Plans. Hard Flooring Throughout. LED Lighting in All Rooms. Energy Efficient Dual-Pane Windows. Steel Reinforced Exterior Doors. 10 year Structural Warranty. 25 Year Single Warranty. 16x80 mobile Home for Sale (Benton) 16x80 Mobile Home for Sale. Really good shape. Refrigerator, Stove, washer and dryer. Two 10x20 covered porches and handicap wheelchair ramp. Mover said he would move porches for $350.00 each and set up. Pictures speak for itself. 16x80 mobile homes measure about 76 ft long since they count the tong ...There are some mobile homes going for over $2,000,000.00 in Malibu and Pacific Palisades, CA. Obviously these are the extremes. So mostly you will find used mobile home prices located in a park (leased space) for $20,000 to $100,000 across the country. In some areas, such as much of California, used mobile home values are above $50,000, and ...Aug 31, 2023 · 2001 OAKWOOD 16x80 Mobile home (Church Hill, TN) View larger image. Ad id: 712186858748915. Views: 248. Price: $19,000.00. Reduced $500!! $19,000 OBO; 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom 2001 16x80 Oakwood; pretty, well maintained, solid home, many updates including, but not limited to, brand new: water heater, back deck, side by side refrigerator, paint ... Our Price: $16.56. Not Shippable. In Store Purchase Only. Harbour Crest Starter Strip Aluminum. Our Price: $6.98. Not Shippable. In Store Purchase Only. Harbour Crest Vinyl Siding D4. Our Price: $240.96. So the average price range in the period June-September is higher than the rest of the year: Single Wide mobile homes price: $57,600 - $62,000. Double Wide mobile homes price: $110,300 - $122,900. Manufactured homes with more than two sections: $97,400 - $102,800.Market Rank: 14. - Home. Last 5 Used Values. 1988 Schult 16 X 80. 1977 Schult 43 2006. 1999 Schult 28 X 80. 2001 Schult 8016-501. 1991 Schult 16595. Used Value Price Guide. Valley Vista. Single-Wide Mobile Home. 16 x 80(76) Model: The Valley Vista. manufactured Home. 16x80(76) / 1,140 Sq. Ft. 3 Bedrooms. 2 Bathrooms. Energy Star Rated. 1999 Oakwood Triple Play. Used Value Price Guide. Classified Ad. Publish Your Ad For Free. 1997 Oakwood. Home for $17000 in. Huntsville, Texas 77340. Description: 16x72.Mobile Home Liquidators has great deals on pre-owned singlewide and doublewide manufactured homes. ... 2 Baths | 16x80 | 1140 SQ FT. PENDING. SPACIOUS KITCHEN. 3 ... Sep 27, 2018 · Our mobile home value calculator is an easy-to-follow, 3-step process. It shouldn’t take you more than five minutes to complete if you have a good idea of the condition of your home. You may need to check on certain features of your home, but generally, there is nothing complicated. Rubber mobile home roofs are created by stretching a thick blanket-like membrane over an existing roof at a cost of about $1,175-$2,295 in materials for a single-wide and $1,595-$3,610 for a double-wide, depending on size, manufacturer, shipping distance, pitch of roof and number of vents. For example a 16' x 75' single-wide unit using the ...Discover the floor plan that is right for you. Fleetwood Homes has a wide variety of floor plans on our manufactured and mobile homes. Discover your next home today! 2000 Clayton Used 16×80 Manufactured Home. 3D Tour & Floorplan. Contact Lifeway Homes. Help Me Find the Perfect Home. Help Me With A Trade In. AFFORDABLE. QUALITY. 2 - 4 Bedroom Floor Plans. Hard Flooring Throughout. LED Lighting in All Rooms. Energy Efficient Dual-Pane Windows. Steel Reinforced Exterior Doors. 10 year Structural Warranty. 25 Year Single Warranty. 14x70 14x72 14x80 2 Bedroom 2 Bath 27635 28 X 76 32x80 3403M 3563L 4483A 448B Eagle II XLE 4603D OG 522164 6682B 6763T Anniversary Barrington Belmont Brittany Broadmoore The NADA Manufactured Home Appraisal System can provide you a home value estimate for $20. You can fill the forms out online or via fax or mail. This guide is used by professionals in assessing manufactured home value and can prove very useful because the system is so thorough.They’re one of the types of mobile homes that are ideally suited for small families, first-time homebuyers, retirees, and many others. 16 x 80 mobile homes are cost-effective, available in many different models and include all of the modern mobile home features that homebuyers demand. Build to Order 16 x 80 Mobile HomesHere's the average cost of a new manufactured home in each U.S. region, according to the U.S. Census Bureau: Northeast: $119,200. Midwest: $113,600. South: $126,000. West: $138,400. But the total cost of a mobile or manufactured home can reach beyond the price of the structure itself.Market Rank: 14. - Home. Last 5 Used Values. 1988 Schult 16 X 80. 1977 Schult 43 2006. 1999 Schult 28 X 80. 2001 Schult 8016-501. 1991 Schult 16595. Used Value Price Guide. MHBay.com has 33,929 Mobile Homes. New Listing. $115,000. ** OPEN HOUSE ** Quail Run Estates Sp. #22. 3300 Main Street, Forest Grove, OR 97116. All Age Community 3 2 24ft x 52ft. This 1991 Fleetwood home has 3 bedrooms, 2 bathroom and 1232sq.ft of space.There are some mobile homes going for over $2,000,000.00 in Malibu and Pacific Palisades, CA. Obviously these are the extremes. So mostly you will find used mobile home prices located in a park (leased space) for $20,000 to $100,000 across the country. In some areas, such as much of California, used mobile home values are above $50,000, and ... Discover the floor plan that is right for you. Fleetwood Homes has a wide variety of floor plans on our manufactured and mobile homes. Discover your next home today! 6. Look at your property tax statement. You are assessed property taxes based on the value of your home. Find your property tax statement and find out how much the appraiser has valued the mobile home. Property tax records are also public, so you can find out this information about another home in your area.3 Bedroom 2 Bath 16X80 Clayton Homes. $ 74,900.00. Category: Available to Order. Description. In March 2023, Cavco Family Home Brands™ showcased four exclusive houses at the Biloxi Manufactured Housing Show & Expo. Fleetwood Homes was represented by both Douglas, GA and Lafayette, TN plants. If you haven’t had the chance to explore these manufactured homes, see everything The Champ and The Clarke has to offer. Apr 10, 2012 · 1995 Fleetwood Festival Mobile Home16 x 80, 3 bedroom, 2 bathWind Zone 1Includes stove, fridge, dishwasher, outside A/C unit (one year old), inside A-Coil (t... Jun 26, 2019 · To get an estimate on your prefab home, otherwise known as a manufactured home, you can purchase a NADA value report. The cost of this report varies depending on if you’re wanting a basic report or a professional report. The basic version is limited to the most common prefab home floor plans and features, and it is designed for the average ... According to Cost Helper, it’s estimated that a new single-wide mobile home is worth up to $37,000 and a new double-wide mobile home can carry a value of more than $75,000. Keep in mind that these are estimated mobile home prices for new homes, and obviously things like depreciation and upkeep will play a role in home values over time. Champion Homes Center | Shipping to: Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin. change state or location. BUY DIRECT AT THE FACTORY! | 1-800-543-7412. Champion Homes Center is the Nation’s. Mobile & Manufactured Home Sales Leader!Oct 27, 2022 · Now that you’ve learned what makes these homes special, it’s time to check out my 5 favorite 4-bedroom options. Let’s dig into some of the details that make these models shine! 1. The Pearl. The Pearl has 1,904 sq. ft., and the star of this show is the huge island in the kitchen! Below is an example that will highlight the importance of knowing the book value, prior to investment; Selling Price: $60,000 > 1999 Liberty by Liberty Homes 28' x 66', Condition Good = $37,756.38. Selling Price: $60,000 > 1999 Palm Harbor by Palm Harbor Homes 28' x 66', Condition Good = $54,628.40. Selling Price: $60,000 > 1999 Clayton by ... Immaculate Mobile Home. 3 bedroom 2 bath - $29000. 16x80 home has 3 bedrooms and 2 baths. Home is located in nice mobile home community. Home can be moved or the... Trailers & Mobile homes Baton Rouge 29,000 $. View pictures.The home is a 2005, 3/2, 1,038 sq ft, double wide mobile home on approximately on 1 acre. Property also features a storage shed, well, septic tank and power pole. It also has a new roof!Price: $115,000.00Bedrooms: 3Baths: 2Square Feet: 1,038Lot Size: 0.97Year Built: 2005Const. Type: Doublew.2009 Giles mobile home for sale. 16x80, very well maintained, all electric, 3 bedrooms, 2 full baths. Neutral... Houses Chillicothe 30,000 $. View pictures. Shorter distances will cost less, longer moves will cost more. Full-service mobile home moves of about 60 miles that include disconnect, reconnect and transport will cost about $3,000-$5,000 for a single-wide unit, $4,000-$10,000 for a double-wide and $10,000-$14,000 or more for a triple-wide, depending on size and location. In March 2023, Cavco Family Home Brands™ showcased four exclusive houses at the Biloxi Manufactured Housing Show & Expo. Fleetwood Homes was represented by both Douglas, GA and Lafayette, TN plants. If you haven’t had the chance to explore these manufactured homes, see everything The Champ and The Clarke has to offer. 2000 Clayton Used 16×80 Manufactured Home. 3D Tour & Floorplan. Contact Lifeway Homes. Help Me Find the Perfect Home. Help Me With A Trade In.Materials Used in the Home. The average value of a new manufactured home is about $74,000. Material choices that can make a home more valuable than the average are things like hardwood cabinetry, finished drywall versus wallboard, energy-efficient windows, upgraded lighting, and six-panel doors.Immaculate Mobile Home. 3 bedroom 2 bath - $29000. 16x80 home has 3 bedrooms and 2 baths. Home is located in nice mobile home community. Home can be moved or the... Trailers & Mobile homes Baton Rouge 29,000 $. View pictures. Check out this 1996 Fleetwood mobile home featuring 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms (split floor plan) sitting on a corner lot just over half... Nice 1996 Fleetwood Manufactured Home, 28X52 Space rent is $340, includes septic, water, and garbageOpen concept floor plan3 bedroom 2 bath, 1... 55+ Park. No Land.Champion Homes Center | Shipping to: Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin. change state or location. BUY DIRECT AT THE FACTORY! | 1-800-543-7412. Champion Homes Center is the Nation’s. Mobile & Manufactured Home Sales Leader! 14x70 14x72 14x80 2 Bedroom 2 Bath 27635 28 X 76 32x80 3403M 3563L 4483A 448B Eagle II XLE 4603D OG 522164 6682B 6763T Anniversary Barrington Belmont Brittany BroadmooreAccording to Cost Helper, it’s estimated that a new single-wide mobile home is worth up to $37,000 and a new double-wide mobile home can carry a value of more than $75,000. Keep in mind that these are estimated mobile home prices for new homes, and obviously things like depreciation and upkeep will play a role in home values over time. 2014 Wind Zone 2 16x80 home 3+2 Save $9070. For only $39,900 plus upgrades. Delivery and Setup Included and central... Houses Galveston 39,900 $. View pictures. Aug 26, 2020 · This price is for vinyl skirting. Mobile home exterior makeover, including upgraded skirting installation: $14,000. 750 square feet of faux stone skirting: $7,000 for skirting materials only. This job included framing out a support wall of treated lumber and treated plywood as well as a concrete block base for the skirting. Pioneer Manufactured Homes. 885 Cresthaven Lane. Cape Girardeau, Mo 63703. 573-803-2714. 844-269-7770 Fax. We have a wide variety of single section manufactured homes in a range of prices and styles. Single section homes typically range in size from 14’x56’ to 18’x80’ , which is about 780 sq. ft. to 1,400 sq. ft., so you’ll have the space you need along with the features you want.14x70 14x72 14x80 2 Bedroom 2 Bath 27635 28 X 76 32x80 3403M 3563L 4483A 448B Eagle II XLE 4603D OG 522164 6682B 6763T Anniversary Barrington Belmont Brittany Broadmoore Below is an example that will highlight the importance of knowing the book value, prior to investment; Selling Price: $60,000 > 1999 Liberty by Liberty Homes 28' x 66', Condition Good = $37,756.38. Selling Price: $60,000 > 1999 Palm Harbor by Palm Harbor Homes 28' x 66', Condition Good = $54,628.40. Selling Price: $60,000 > 1999 Clayton by ... We have a wide variety of single section manufactured homes in a range of prices and styles. Single section homes typically range in size from 14’x56’ to 18’x80’ , which is about 780 sq. ft. to 1,400 sq. ft., so you’ll have the space you need along with the features you want.14x70 14x72 14x80 2 Bedroom 2 Bath 27635 28 X 76 32x80 3403M 3563L 4483A 448B Eagle II XLE 4603D OG 522164 6682B 6763T Anniversary Barrington Belmont Brittany BroadmooreWe have 14 properties for sale listed as 1997 fleetwood manufactured home, from just $24,000. Find fleetwood properties for sale at the best price Mobile Home Liquidators has great deals on pre-owned singlewide manufactured homes. ... 2 Baths | 16x80 | 1140 SQ FT. PENDING. SPACIOUS KITCHEN. 3 Bedrooms | 2 Bath ...View property. 3br - 1280ft² - PRICE REDUCED 16x80 3 br, 2 ba 2006 Schult manufactured home. 7 Arbutus Dr, Duluth, MN 55810 for sale in Duluth, Minnesota. Duluth, Saint Louis County, MN. $51,500. Well kept one owner 16x80 Schult manufactured home, 3 bedroom, 2 bath home located in Zenith Terrace. 1998 16x80 Single Wide Mobile Home, Eunice LA, is a Single Family home that was built in 1998.It contains 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. The Zestimate for this Single Family is $266,000, which has increased by $6,187 in the last 30 days.The Rent Zestimate for this Single Family is $999/mo, which has decreased by $532/mo in the last 30 days.

New and Used manufactured homes for sale in Moundville, Alabama. ... Cash Sale Price: $84,990; Financed Sale Price: $87,990 ... SOUTHERN ENERGY 16x80 E Series "The .... Nau family calendar 2023 2024

16x80 mobile home price

Here's the average cost of a new manufactured home in each U.S. region, according to the U.S. Census Bureau: Northeast: $119,200. Midwest: $113,600. South: $126,000. West: $138,400. But the total cost of a mobile or manufactured home can reach beyond the price of the structure itself.Champion Homes Center | Shipping to: Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin. change state or location. BUY DIRECT AT THE FACTORY! | 1-800-543-7412. Champion Homes Center is the Nation’s. Mobile & Manufactured Home Sales Leader!Jul 29, 2023 · 6. Look at your property tax statement. You are assessed property taxes based on the value of your home. Find your property tax statement and find out how much the appraiser has valued the mobile home. Property tax records are also public, so you can find out this information about another home in your area. Rubber mobile home roofs are created by stretching a thick blanket-like membrane over an existing roof at a cost of about $1,175-$2,295 in materials for a single-wide and $1,595-$3,610 for a double-wide, depending on size, manufacturer, shipping distance, pitch of roof and number of vents. For example a 16' x 75' single-wide unit using the ...1999 Oakwood Triple Play. Used Value Price Guide. Classified Ad. Publish Your Ad For Free. 1997 Oakwood. Home for $17000 in. Huntsville, Texas 77340. Description: 16x72.2014 Wind Zone 2 16x80 home 3+2 Save $9070. For only $39,900 plus upgrades. Delivery and Setup Included and central... Houses Galveston 39,900 $. View pictures. Rubber mobile home roofs are created by stretching a thick blanket-like membrane over an existing roof at a cost of about $1,175-$2,295 in materials for a single-wide and $1,595-$3,610 for a double-wide, depending on size, manufacturer, shipping distance, pitch of roof and number of vents. For example a 16' x 75' single-wide unit using the ...We have a wide variety of single section manufactured homes in a range of prices and styles. Single section homes typically range in size from 14’x56’ to 18’x80’ , which is about 780 sq. ft. to 1,400 sq. ft., so you’ll have the space you need along with the features you want.2009 Giles mobile home for sale. 16x80, very well maintained, all electric, 3 bedrooms, 2 full baths. Neutral... Houses Chillicothe 30,000 $. View pictures.MHBay.com has 33,929 Mobile Homes. New Listing. $115,000. ** OPEN HOUSE ** Quail Run Estates Sp. #22. 3300 Main Street, Forest Grove, OR 97116. All Age Community 3 2 24ft x 52ft. This 1991 Fleetwood home has 3 bedrooms, 2 bathroom and 1232sq.ft of space.Apr 28, 2023 · Here's the average cost of a new manufactured home in each U.S. region, according to the U.S. Census Bureau: Northeast: $119,200. Midwest: $113,600. South: $126,000. West: $138,400. But the total cost of a mobile or manufactured home can reach beyond the price of the structure itself. New and Used manufactured homes for sale in Moundville, Alabama. ... Cash Sale Price: $84,990; Financed Sale Price: $87,990 ... SOUTHERN ENERGY 16x80 E Series "The ...Oct 31, 2019 · So the average price range in the period June-September is higher than the rest of the year: Single Wide mobile homes price: $57,600 - $62,000. Double Wide mobile homes price: $110,300 - $122,900. Manufactured homes with more than two sections: $97,400 - $102,800. Immaculate Mobile Home. 3 bedroom 2 bath - $29000. 16x80 home has 3 bedrooms and 2 baths. Home is located in nice mobile home community. Home can be moved or the... Trailers & Mobile homes Baton Rouge 29,000 $. View pictures. Immaculate Mobile Home. 3 bedroom 2 bath - $29000. 16x80 home has 3 bedrooms and 2 baths. Home is located in nice mobile home community. Home can be moved or the... Trailers & Mobile homes Baton Rouge 29,000 $. View pictures..

Popular Topics