Since custom versions of GPT-3 are tailored to your application, the prompt can be much shorter, reducing costs and improving latency. Whether text generation, summarization, classification, or any other natural language task GPT-3 is capable of performing, customizing GPT-3 will improve performance.The model is task-agnostic. For example, it can be called to perform texts generation or classification of texts, amongst various other applications. As demonstrated later on, for GPT-3 to differentiate between these applications, one only needs to provide brief context, at times just the ‘verbs’ for the tasks (e.g. Translate, Create).Mar 8, 2022 · GPT-3 is an autoregressive language model, created by OpenAI, that uses machine l. LinkedIn. ... GPT 3 text classifier. To have access to GPT3 you need to create an account in Opena.ai. The first ... Jan 31, 2023 · OpenAI has released an AI text classifier that attempts to detect whether input content was generated using artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT. "The AI Text Classifier is a fine-tuned GPT ... Jul 1, 2021 Source: https://thehustle.co/07202020-gpt-3/ This is part one of a series on how to get the most out of GPT-3 for text classification tasks ( Part 2, Part 3 ). In this post, we’ll...Some of the examples demonstrated here currently work only with our most capable model, gpt-4. If you don't yet have access to gpt-4 consider joining the waitlist. In general, if you find that a GPT model fails at a task and a more capable model is available, it's often worth trying again with the more capable model. The classifier works best on English text and works poorly on other languages. Predictable text such as numbers in a sequence is impossible to classify. AI language models can be altered to become undetectable by AI classifiers, which raises concerns about the long-term effectiveness of OpenAI’s tool.Educator FAQ. Like the internet, ChatGPT is a powerful tool that can help educators and students if used thoughtfully. There are many ways to get there, and the education community is where the best answers will come from. To support educators on this journey, we are providing a few resources below, including links to introductory materials ... GPT-3 is a powerful model and API from OpenAI which performs a variety of natural language tasks. Argilla empowers you to quickly build and iterate on data for NLP. Setup and use a zero-shot sentiment classifier, which not only analyses the sentiment but also includes an explanation of its predictions!The gpt-4 model supports 8192 max input tokens and the gpt-4-32k model supports up to 32,768 tokens. GPT-3.5. GPT-3.5 models can understand and generate natural language or code. The most capable and cost effective model in the GPT-3.5 family is GPT-3.5 Turbo, which has been optimized for chat and works well for traditional completions tasks as ...OpenAI has taken down its AI classifier months after it was released due to its inability to accurately determine whether a chunk of text was automatically generated by a large language model or written by a human. "As of July 20, 2023, the AI classifier is no longer available due to its low rate of accuracy," the biz said in a short statement ...In a press release, OpenAI said that the classifier identified 26 percent of AI-authored text as authentically human, and deemed 9 percent of text written by a human as AI-authored. In the first ...Mar 14, 2023 · GPT-4 incorporates an additional safety reward signal during RLHF training to reduce harmful outputs (as defined by our usage guidelines) by training the model to refuse requests for such content. The reward is provided by a GPT-4 zero-shot classifier judging safety boundaries and completion style on safety-related prompts. The OpenAI API is powered by a diverse set of models with different capabilities and price points. You can also make customizations to our models for your specific use case with fine-tuning. Models. Description. GPT-4. A set of models that improve on GPT-3.5 and can understand as well as generate natural language or code. GPT-3.5. When GPT-2 is fine-tuned for text classification (positive vs. negative), the head of the model is a linear layer that takes the LAST output embedding and outputs 2 class logits. I still can't grasp why this works.SetFit is outperforming GPT-3 in 7 out of 11 tasks, while being 1600x smaller. In this blog, you will learn how to use SetFit to create a text-classification model with only a 8 labeled samples per class, or 32 samples in total. You will also learn how to improve your model by using hyperparamter tuning. You will learn how to:Using GPT models for downstream NLP tasks. It is evident that these GPT models are powerful and can generate text that is often indistinguishable from human-generated text. But how can we get a GPT model to perform tasks such as classification, sentiment analysis, topic modeling, text cleaning, and information extraction?As seen in the formulation above, we need to teach GPT-2 to pick the correct class when given the problem as a multiple-choice problem. The authors teach GPT-2 to do this by fine-tuning on a simple pre-training task called title prediction. 1. Gathering Data for Weak Supervision1. @NicoLi interesting. I think you can utilize gpt3 for this, yes. But you most likely would need to supervise the outcome. I think you could use it to generate descriptions and then adapt them by hand if necessary. would most likely drastically speed up the process. – Gewure. Nov 9, 2020 at 18:50.As a top-ranking AI-detection tool, Originality.ai can identify and flag GPT2, GPT3, GPT3.5, and even ChatGPT material. It will be interesting to see how well these two platforms perform in detecting 100% AI-generated content. OpenAI Text Classifier employs a different probability structure from other AI content detection tools. Mar 7, 2022 · GPT 3 text classifier. To have access to GPT3 you need to create an account in Opena.ai. The first time you will receive 18 USD to test the models and no credit card is needed. After creating the ... In GPT-3’s API, a ‘ prompt ‘ is a parameter that is provided to the API so that it is able to identify the context of the problem to be solved. Depending on how the prompt is written, the returned text will attempt to match the pattern accordingly. The below graph shows the accuracy of GPT-3 with prompt and without prompt in the models ...Size of word embeddings was increased to 12888 for GPT-3 from 1600 for GPT-2. Context window size was increased from 1024 for GPT-2 to 2048 tokens for GPT-3. Adam optimiser was used with β_1=0.9 ...GPT2ForSequenceClassification) # Set seed for reproducibility. set_seed (123) # Number of training epochs (authors on fine-tuning Bert recommend between 2 and 4). epochs = 4. # Number of batches - depending on the max sequence length and GPU memory. # For 512 sequence length batch of 10 works without cuda memory issues.Feb 1, 2023 · AI Text Classifier from OpenAI is a GPT-3 and ChatGPT detector created for distinguishing between human-written and AI-generated text. According to OpenAI, the ChatGPT detector is a “fine-tuned GPT model that predicts how likely it is that a piece of text was generated by AI from a variety of sources, such as ChatGPT.”. Jul 1, 2021 Source: https://thehustle.co/07202020-gpt-3/ This is part one of a series on how to get the most out of GPT-3 for text classification tasks ( Part 2, Part 3 ). In this post, we’ll...In GPT-3’s API, a ‘ prompt ‘ is a parameter that is provided to the API so that it is able to identify the context of the problem to be solved. Depending on how the prompt is written, the returned text will attempt to match the pattern accordingly. The below graph shows the accuracy of GPT-3 with prompt and without prompt in the models ...Product Transforming work and creativity with AI Our API platform offers our latest models and guides for safety best practices. Models GPT GPT-4 is OpenAI’s most advanced system, producing safer and more useful responses. Learn about GPT-4 Advanced reasoning Creativity Visual input Longer contextThe AI Text Classifier is a free tool that predicts how likely it is that a piece of text was generated by AI. The classifier is a fine-tuned GPT model that requires a minimum of 1,000 characters, and is trained on English content written by adults. It is intended to spark discussions on AI literacy, and is not always accurate. In this tutorial, we’ll build and evaluate a sentiment classifier for customer requests in the financial domain using GPT-3 and Argilla. GPT-3 is a powerful model and API from OpenAI which performs a variety of natural language tasks. Argilla empowers you to quickly build and iterate on data for NLP. In this tutorial, you’ll learn to: Setup ...Jan 31, 2023 · The new GPT-Classifier attempts to figure out if a given piece of text was human-written or the work of an AI-generator. While ChatGPT and other GPT models are trained extensively on all manner of text input, the GPT-Classifier tool is "fine-tuned on a dataset of pairs of human-written text and AI-written text on the same topic." So instead of ... 10 min. The artificial intelligence research lab OpenAI on Tuesday launched the newest version of its language software, GPT-4, an advanced tool for analyzing images and mimicking human speech ...We I have fine-tuned a GPT-2 model with a language model head on medical triage text, and would like to use this model as a classifier. However, as far as I can tell, the Automodel Huggingface library allows me to have either a LM or a classifier etc. head, but I don’t see a way to add a classifier on top of a fine-tuned LM.GPT Neo model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks. This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input ... In this example the GPT-3 ada model is fine-tuned/trained as a classifier to distinguish between the two sports: Baseball and Hockey. The ada model forms part of the original, base GPT-3-series. You can see these two sports as two basic intents, one intent being “baseball” and the other “hockey”. Total examples: 1197, Baseball examples ...After ensuring you have the right amount and structure for your dataset, and have uploaded the file, the next step is to create a fine-tuning job. Start your fine-tuning job using the OpenAI SDK: python. Copy . openai.FineTuningJob.create (training_file="file-abc123", model="gpt-3.5-turbo") GPT-2 is a transformers model pretrained on a very large corpus of English data in a self-supervised fashion. This means it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts.Sep 5, 2023 · The gpt-4 model supports 8192 max input tokens and the gpt-4-32k model supports up to 32,768 tokens. GPT-3.5. GPT-3.5 models can understand and generate natural language or code. The most capable and cost effective model in the GPT-3.5 family is GPT-3.5 Turbo, which has been optimized for chat and works well for traditional completions tasks as ... Analogously, a classifier based on a generative model is a generative classifier, while a classifier based on a discriminative model is a discriminative classifier, though this term also refers to classifiers that are not based on a model. Standard examples of each, all of which are linear classifiers, are: generative classifiers:Jan 31, 2023 · The "AI Text Classifier," as the company calls it, is a "fine-tuned GPT model that predicts how likely it is that a piece of text was generated by AI from a variety of sources," OpenAI said in ... Jan 31, 2023 · In our evaluations on a “challenge set” of English texts, our classifier correctly identifies 26% of AI-written text (true positives) as “likely AI-written,” while incorrectly labeling human-written text as AI-written 9% of the time (false positives). Our classifier’s reliability typically improves as the length of the input text increases. GPT2ForSequenceClassification) # Set seed for reproducibility. set_seed (123) # Number of training epochs (authors on fine-tuning Bert recommend between 2 and 4). epochs = 4. # Number of batches - depending on the max sequence length and GPU memory. # For 512 sequence length batch of 10 works without cuda memory issues.We find the implementation of the few-shot classification methods in OpenAI where GPT-3 is a well-known few-shot classifier. We can also utilise the Flair for zero-shot classification, under the package of Flair we can also utilise various transformers for the NLP procedures like named entity recognition, text tagging, text embedding, etc ...The classifier works best on English text and works poorly on other languages. Predictable text such as numbers in a sequence is impossible to classify. AI language models can be altered to become undetectable by AI classifiers, which raises concerns about the long-term effectiveness of OpenAI’s tool.Jan 31, 2023 · The "AI Text Classifier," as the company calls it, is a "fine-tuned GPT model that predicts how likely it is that a piece of text was generated by AI from a variety of sources," OpenAI said in ... Product Transforming work and creativity with AI Our API platform offers our latest models and guides for safety best practices. Models GPT GPT-4 is OpenAI’s most advanced system, producing safer and more useful responses. Learn about GPT-4 Advanced reasoning Creativity Visual input Longer contextAfter ensuring you have the right amount and structure for your dataset, and have uploaded the file, the next step is to create a fine-tuning job. Start your fine-tuning job using the OpenAI SDK: python. Copy . openai.FineTuningJob.create (training_file="file-abc123", model="gpt-3.5-turbo") You need to use GPT2Model class to generate the sentence embeddings of the text. once you have the embeddings feed them to a Linear NN and softmax function to obtain the logits, below is a component for text classification using GPT2 I'm working on (still a work in progress, so I'm open to suggestions), it follows the logic I just described:As a top-ranking AI-detection tool, Originality.ai can identify and flag GPT2, GPT3, GPT3.5, and even ChatGPT material. It will be interesting to see how well these two platforms perform in detecting 100% AI-generated content. OpenAI Text Classifier employs a different probability structure from other AI content detection tools. The key difference between GPT-2 and BERT is that GPT-2 in its nature is a generative model while BERT isn’t. That’s why you can find a lot of tech blogs using BERT for text classification tasks and GPT-2 for text-generation tasks, but not much on using GPT-2 for text classification tasks.Jan 19, 2021 · GPT-3 is a neural network trained by the OpenAI organization with more parameters than earlier generation models. The main difference between GPT-3 and GPT-2, is its size which is 175 billion parameters. It’s the largest language model that was trained on a large dataset. The model responds better to different types of input, such as … Continue reading Intent Classification & Paraphrasing ... Mar 14, 2023 · GPT-4 incorporates an additional safety reward signal during RLHF training to reduce harmful outputs (as defined by our usage guidelines) by training the model to refuse requests for such content. The reward is provided by a GPT-4 zero-shot classifier judging safety boundaries and completion style on safety-related prompts. Step 2: Deploy the backend as a Google Cloud Function. If you don’t have one already, create a Google Cloud account, then navigate to Cloud Functions. Click Create Function. Paste in your ...The GPT2 Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer). GPT2ForSequenceClassification uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models (e.g. GPT-1) do. Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. Step 2: Deploy the backend as a Google Cloud Function. If you don’t have one already, create a Google Cloud account, then navigate to Cloud Functions. Click Create Function. Paste in your ...Aug 31, 2023 · Data augmentation is a widely employed technique to alleviate the problem of data scarcity. In this work, we propose a prompting-based approach to generate labelled training data for intent classification with off-the-shelf language models (LMs) such as GPT-3. An advantage of this method is that no task-specific LM-fine-tuning for data ... Text classification is a very common problem that needs solving when dealing with text data. We’ve all seen and know how to use Encoder Transformer models li...GPT-3, a state-of-the-art NLP system, can easily detect and classify languages with high accuracy. It uses sophisticated algorithms to accurately determine the specific properties of any given text – such as word distribution and grammatical structures – to distinguish one language from another.The new GPT-Classifier attempts to figure out if a given piece of text was human-written or the work of an AI-generator. While ChatGPT and other GPT models are trained extensively on all manner of text input, the GPT-Classifier tool is "fine-tuned on a dataset of pairs of human-written text and AI-written text on the same topic." So instead of ...Jan 31, 2023 · The new GPT-Classifier attempts to figure out if a given piece of text was human-written or the work of an AI-generator. While ChatGPT and other GPT models are trained extensively on all manner of text input, the GPT-Classifier tool is "fine-tuned on a dataset of pairs of human-written text and AI-written text on the same topic." So instead of ... Text classification is a common NLP task that assigns a label or class to text. Some of the largest companies run text classification in production for a wide range of practical applications. One of the most popular forms of text classification is sentiment analysis, which assigns a label like 🙂 positive, 🙁 negative, or 😐 neutral to a ...Aug 31, 2023 · Data augmentation is a widely employed technique to alleviate the problem of data scarcity. In this work, we propose a prompting-based approach to generate labelled training data for intent classification with off-the-shelf language models (LMs) such as GPT-3. An advantage of this method is that no task-specific LM-fine-tuning for data ... After ensuring you have the right amount and structure for your dataset, and have uploaded the file, the next step is to create a fine-tuning job. Start your fine-tuning job using the OpenAI SDK: python. Copy . openai.FineTuningJob.create (training_file="file-abc123", model="gpt-3.5-turbo") GPT Neo model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks. This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input ... Introduction. Machine Learning is an iterative process that helps developers & Data Scientists write an algorithm to make predictions, which will allow businesses or individuals to make decisions accordingly. ChatGPT, as many of you already know, is the ChatBot that will help humans avoid doing google research and find answers to their questions.The GPT2 Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer). GPT2ForSequenceClassification uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models (e.g. GPT-1) do. Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. In our evaluations on a “challenge set” of English texts, our classifier correctly identifies 26% of AI-written text (true positives) as “likely AI-written,” while incorrectly labeling human-written text as AI-written 9% of the time (false positives). Our classifier’s reliability typically improves as the length of the input text ...Image GPT. We find that, just as a large transformer model trained on language can generate coherent text, the same exact model trained on pixel sequences can generate coherent image completions and samples. By establishing a correlation between sample quality and image classification accuracy, we show that our best generative model also ...Today I am going to do Image Classification using Chat-GPT , I am going to classify fruits using deep learning and VGG-16 architecture and review how Chat G...Mar 14, 2023 · GPT-4 incorporates an additional safety reward signal during RLHF training to reduce harmful outputs (as defined by our usage guidelines) by training the model to refuse requests for such content. The reward is provided by a GPT-4 zero-shot classifier judging safety boundaries and completion style on safety-related prompts. AI-Guardian is designed to detect when images have likely been manipulated to trick a classifier, and GPT-4 was tasked with evading that detection. "Our attacks reduce the robustness of AI-Guardian from a claimed 98 percent to just 8 percent, under the threat model studied by the original [AI-Guardian] paper," wrote Carlini.Jan 31, 2023 · The new GPT-Classifier attempts to figure out if a given piece of text was human-written or the work of an AI-generator. While ChatGPT and other GPT models are trained extensively on all manner of text input, the GPT-Classifier tool is "fine-tuned on a dataset of pairs of human-written text and AI-written text on the same topic." So instead of ... Feb 6, 2023 · While the out-of-the-box GPT-3 is able to predict filing categories at a 73% accuracy, let’s try fine-tuning our own GPT-3 model. Fine-tuning a large language model involves training a pre-trained model on a smaller, task-specific dataset, while keeping the pre-trained parameters fixed and only updating the final layers of the model. Jun 3, 2021 · An approach to optimize Few-Shot Learning in production is to learn a common representation for a task and then train task-specific classifiers on top of this representation. OpenAI showed in the GPT-3 Paper that the few-shot prompting ability improves with the number of language model parameters. OpenAI admits the classifier, which is a GPT model that is fine-tuned via supervised learning to perform binary classification, with a training dataset consisting of human-written and AI-written ...Nov 30, 2022 · OpenAI. Product, Announcements. ChatGPT is a sibling model to InstructGPT, which is trained to follow an instruction in a prompt and provide a detailed response. We are excited to introduce ChatGPT to get users’ feedback and learn about its strengths and weaknesses. During the research preview, usage of ChatGPT is free. An approach to optimize Few-Shot Learning in production is to learn a common representation for a task and then train task-specific classifiers on top of this representation. OpenAI showed in the GPT-3 Paper that the few-shot prompting ability improves with the number of language model parameters.Aug 15, 2023 · A content moderation system using GPT-4 results in much faster iteration on policy changes, reducing the cycle from months to hours. GPT-4 is also able to interpret rules and nuances in long content policy documentation and adapt instantly to policy updates, resulting in more consistent labeling. We believe this offers a more positive vision of ... ChatGPT. ChatGPT, which stands for Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer, is a large language model -based chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched on November 30, 2022, which enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language used. Successive prompts and replies, known as ...Feb 6, 2023 · Like the AI Text Classifier or the GPT-2 Output Detector, GPTZero is designed to differentiate human and AI text. However, while the former two tools give you a simple prediction, this one is more ... As seen in the formulation above, we need to teach GPT-2 to pick the correct class when given the problem as a multiple-choice problem. The authors teach GPT-2 to do this by fine-tuning on a simple pre-training task called title prediction. 1. Gathering Data for Weak SupervisionOpenAI released the AI classifier to identify AI-written text. The AI Text Classifier is a fine-tuned GPT model that predicts how likely it is that AI generated a piece of text. The model can be used to detect ChatGPT and AI Plagiarism, but it’s not reliable enough yet because actually knowing if it’s human vs. machine-generated is really hard. The internet is full of text classification articles, most of which are BoW-models combined with some kind of ML-model typically solving a binary text classification problem. With the rise of NLP, and in particular BERT (take a look here , if you are not familiar with BERT) and other multilingual transformer based models, more and more text ...Some of the examples demonstrated here currently work only with our most capable model, gpt-4. If you don't yet have access to gpt-4 consider joining the waitlist. In general, if you find that a GPT model fails at a task and a more capable model is available, it's often worth trying again with the more capable model.The GPT2 Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer). GPT2ForSequenceClassification uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models (e.g. GPT-1) do. Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. ChatGPT. ChatGPT, which stands for Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer, is a large language model -based chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched on November 30, 2022, which enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language used. Successive prompts and replies, known as ...
Sep 8, 2019 · I'm trying to train a model for a sentence classification task. The input is a sentence (a vector of integers) and the output is a label (0 or 1). I've seen some articles here and there about using Bert and GPT2 for text classification tasks. However, I'm not sure which one should I pick to start with. . Java.lang.noclassdeffounderror could not initialize class
GPT-2 is not available through the OpenAI api, only GPT-3 and above so far. I would recommend accessing the model through the Huggingface Transformers library, and they have some documentation out there but it is sparse. There are some tutorials you can google and find, but they are a bit old, which is to be expected since the model came out ...As a top-ranking AI-detection tool, Originality.ai can identify and flag GPT2, GPT3, GPT3.5, and even ChatGPT material. It will be interesting to see how well these two platforms perform in detecting 100% AI-generated content. OpenAI Text Classifier employs a different probability structure from other AI content detection tools.Using GPT models for downstream NLP tasks. It is evident that these GPT models are powerful and can generate text that is often indistinguishable from human-generated text. But how can we get a GPT model to perform tasks such as classification, sentiment analysis, topic modeling, text cleaning, and information extraction?Nov 9, 2020 · Size of word embeddings was increased to 12888 for GPT-3 from 1600 for GPT-2. Context window size was increased from 1024 for GPT-2 to 2048 tokens for GPT-3. Adam optimiser was used with β_1=0.9 ... Product Transforming work and creativity with AI Our API platform offers our latest models and guides for safety best practices. Models GPT GPT-4 is OpenAI’s most advanced system, producing safer and more useful responses. Learn about GPT-4 Advanced reasoning Creativity Visual input Longer context Jul 26, 2023 · College professors see AI Classifier’s discontinuation as a sign of a bigger problem: A.I. plagiarism detectors do not work. The logos of OpenAI and ChatGPT. AFP via Getty Images. As of July 20 ... Getting Started - NLP - Classification Using GPT-2 | Kaggle. Andres_G · 2y ago · 1,847 views.We I have fine-tuned a GPT-2 model with a language model head on medical triage text, and would like to use this model as a classifier. However, as far as I can tell, the Automodel Huggingface library allows me to have either a LM or a classifier etc. head, but I don’t see a way to add a classifier on top of a fine-tuned LM.OpenAI, the company behind DALL-E and ChatGPT, has released a free tool that it says is meant to “distinguish between text written by a human and text written by AIs.”. It warns the classifier ...When GPT-2 is fine-tuned for text classification (positive vs. negative), the head of the model is a linear layer that takes the LAST output embedding and outputs 2 class logits. I still can't grasp why this works.Jan 31, 2023 · OpenAI has released an AI text classifier that attempts to detect whether input content was generated using artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT. "The AI Text Classifier is a fine-tuned GPT ... Mar 24, 2023 · In this tutorial, we learned how to use GPT-4 for NLP tasks such as text classification, sentiment analysis, language translation, text generation, and question answering. We also used Python and ... Jan 31, 2023 · OpenAI, the company behind DALL-E and ChatGPT, has released a free tool that it says is meant to “distinguish between text written by a human and text written by AIs.”. It warns the classifier ... — ChatGPT. According to OpenAI, the classifier incorrectly labels human-written text as AI-written 9% of the time. This mistake didn’t occur in my testing, but I chalk that up to the small sample...In our evaluations on a “challenge set” of English texts, our classifier correctly identifies 26% of AI-written text (true positives) as “likely AI-written,” while incorrectly labeling human-written text as AI-written 9% of the time (false positives). Our classifier’s reliability typically improves as the length of the input text increases.GPT-4 incorporates an additional safety reward signal during RLHF training to reduce harmful outputs (as defined by our usage guidelines) by training the model to refuse requests for such content. The reward is provided by a GPT-4 zero-shot classifier judging safety boundaries and completion style on safety-related prompts.Data augmentation is a widely employed technique to alleviate the problem of data scarcity. In this work, we propose a prompting-based approach to generate labelled training data for intent classification with off-the-shelf language models (LMs) such as GPT-3. An advantage of this method is that no task-specific LM-fine-tuning for data ....